Osint framework explained in cyber security

Osint framework explained in cyber security. com) OSINT in the open – examples of open source intelligence. public law, Open Source Intelligence: Is produced from publicly available information Nov 27, 2023 · Cybersecurity Experts: Professionals in the cybersecurity domain utilize ethical hacking with OSINT to stay ahead of cyber threats, continually assessing and reinforcing security postures. OSINT framework. Introduction. Jun 16, 2021 · The cybersecurity industry often gets obsessed with technology: the latest exploits, hacking tools and threat hunting software. A Comprehensive Guide on Open Source Intelligence Tools and Techniques. It offers a taxonomy of high-level cybersecurity outcomes that can be used by any organization — regardless of its size, sector, or maturity — to better understand, assess, prioritize, and communicate its cybersecurity efforts. 76 out of 5) Mar 30, 2022 · In many instances, malicious hackers attack a company using publicly available information: open-source intelligence, often referred to as OSINT. Originating from the MITRE Corporation, this globally recognized knowledge base is an invaluable tool for cybersecurity professionals aiming to fortify their defenses against sophisticated cyber threats. Elsevier, pp. By learning the progressive platform step-by-step, you will build a solid foundation in OSINT that will enable you to conduct effective investigations, improve your cybersecurity skills, and make timely and informed decisions. Pentest People’s Follin recalls an OSINT engagement that found floor plans of a sensitive location online, and another where an online photo contained enough information to copy a keycard. Why OSINT Framework is a cybersecurity framework that includes a set of OSINT technologies to make gathering intelligence and data easier. In parallel, Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) harnesses this intelligence sn0int - Semi-automatic OSINT framework and package manager. Jul 10, 2023 · Photo by Buffik on Pixabay 1. Apr 12, 2023 · theHarvester is a popular OSINT gathering tool that is widely used in the cybersecurity community. 0 provides guidance to industry, government agencies, and other organizations to manage cybersecurity risks. Although you can use OSINT techniques to cyberstalk or conduct other nefarious deeds, you can also use them for good purposes like fuddling information and Dec 6, 2023 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as a powerful tool in the realm of cybersecurity. Explore resources and expert insights to enhance your understanding and application of OSINT in today's data-driven world. The OSINT framework is a structured approach used to gather, analyse and utilise open-source information. These data sources are web archives, public databases, and social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Emails, Telegrams, etc. 2023. This guide discusses what OSINT is and explains how penetration testers can apply OSINT tools and frameworks to improve an Oct 11, 2023 · This cybersecurity framework allows infosec teams to impede the assault during a certain stage and consequently design stronger security and enhance their incident response and analysis capabilities. In this article, we’ll look at what Open Source Intelligence is, its tools, its benefits and its dangers. Get the full story on OSINT here. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is an incredibly important tool in our modern society. It involves collecting data from various places like online government records, social media profiles, news articles and online search engines, and piecing it all together to get a more comprehensive understanding of a person, group or topic. However, wielding this power responsibly requires clear… Feb 7, 2024 · Mastering the OSINT Framework is a journey that involves constant learning and adapting to new techniques. Nov 6, 2023 · Enter open-source intelligence (OSINT), the practice of legally collecting, analyzing, and making decisions based on public data. It’s used by businesses, governments, and other organisations alike to gather cyber intelligence from publicly available and legally accessible sources. Charan and Sribhashyam Venkata Anantha Sai and Radhika Rani Jan 19, 2024 · Figure 2: The image displays a split-screen view: on the left is a text-based OSINT investigation note titled “Cybersecurity Threat Analysis” written in markdown format, featuring a table of contents with internal links to sections such as “Cybersecurity Overview,” “Threat Actors,” “Data Breaches,” and “Preventive Measures. 1109/ICECAA58104. However, penetration testers can also use OSINT to protect organizations. Jul 19, 2023 · The objective of this research study is to examine the key challenges and limitations of the OSINT framework specifically in the context of data gathering for cybersecurity purposes, and propose a range of potential solutions. OSINT enables organizations to stay informed about emerging threats. OSINT, or open source intelligence, is an important but often MITRE ATT&CK is a cornerstone framework that comprehensively understands cyber adversary tactics and techniques. A comprehensive guide to OSINT framework, OSINT Tools, OSINT Techniques, and how to use it. Oct 20, 2023 · 6. Dec 10, 2020 · 5 SMB Takeaways from the NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2. A data breach is a security incident where an organization’s data is illegally stolen, copied, viewed, or released by an unauthorized individual or group. In the cybersecurity arena, OSINT is used widely to discover vulnerabilities in IT systems and is commonly named Technical Footprinting. On an individual level, learning about OSINT helps users understand how information about them may be accessed and used by various organizations (and, potentially, cybercriminals). This type of software allows users to gather easily accessible data on individuals and organizations from a wide range of sources — such as search engines, social media profiles, and government records — with the aim of creating a comprehensive […] Jul 18, 2022 · The OSINT Framework is a website containing different tools that you can use to carry out open-source intelligence in different sections or knowledge bases. Crafted with the finesse of a cybersecurity sleuth, this framework is a meticulously curated atlas of resources and tools. Human intelligence specialists analyze open-source intelligence data to extract valuable insights, recognize patterns, and identify trends that aid in comprehending potential threats. Jan 1, 2016 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools enable the collection of OSINT information from publicly available sources. It is a framework that consists of using publicly available data that is collected, processed, and correlated to provide timely information, e. Discover the essentials of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and its significance in various sectors including cybersecurity, journalism, and national security. Armed with the right information, researchers can demystify challenging threats and shine a light on the threat actors behind it. The value of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) on paper is that it offers an opportunity for companies to get ahead of their threats. May 19, 2021 · This blog post aims to answer some of the fundamental questions around OSINT that confuse most cybersecurity beginners and non-technical cybersecurity professionals. Jan 14, 2024 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a powerful tool in the threat hunter’s arsenal, providing valuable insights into cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and adversaries. The OSINT Framework: Your Treasure Map, Now Richer! The OSINT Framework is not just any tool; it’s a cartographer’s dream for information seekers. Dec 21, 2022 · OSINT is a critical aspect of a competent cybersecurity program. Jul 20, 2023 · To identify who is behind a political poisoning incident, track the comings and goings of a billionaire’s private jet, or even monitor an army’s movements on the ground, open-source researchers frequently juggle multiple specialities. Jul 19, 2023 · Open-source intelligence is an important topic for several reasons. SpiderFoot - SpiderFoot is an open source intelligence (OSINT) automation platform with over 200 modules for threat intelligence, attack surface monitoring, security assessments and asset discovery. It offers a wide range of functionalities that can be utilized by professionals to gather intelligence and perform investigations. We take a close look at three well-known OSINT sub-disciplines. Sep 4, 2023 · Open-source intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as a vital tool for cyber security. This chapter reviews current efforts of employing open source data for cyber-criminal investigations developing an integrative OSINT Cybercrime Investigation Framework. What Are Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Tools? Open-source intelligence software, abbreviated as OSINT software, are tools that allow the collection of information that is publicly available or open-source. Dark web monitoring is the process of searching for, and tracking, your organization’s information on the dark web. Upon completion, students will have a solid understanding of OSINT. Jun 22, 2021 · The OSINT framework is a cybersecurity structure that consists of a collection of OSINT technologies that may be used to find information about a target more quickly and easily. BuiltWith - Provides information on the technologies used on websites, which can indicate potential vulnerabilities or technologies to target during penetration testing. Additionally, the terms data OSINT Framework. Open sources have existed for many years, but the explosion of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) motivates several cyber security professionals and researchers to publish journals and articles on cyber threats, cyber-criminal profiling, and information gathering (Amaro et al. Common components of an OSINT framework include: Apr 4, 2022 · And in the same way that military intelligence teams play a critical role in gaining advantage over the enemy, OSINT plays a critical role in the field of cybersecurity. Why Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)? Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is beneficial because it offers several advantages over other forms of intelligence collection. It’s not limited to what can be found using Google, although the so-called “surface web” is an important component. Feb 13, 2023 · OSINT is an essential part of information gathering. MITRE Explained. reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework used for OSINT gathering that streamlines the recon process. ISBN: 978-0-12-801867-5. OSINT: Corporate Recon will teach you a universal approach, methodology, and what you need to know about OSINT for pentesting: “OSINT (Open-source Intelligence) is a crucial stage of the penetration testing process. The open source intelligence framework serves as a repository of data sources and links leading to useful tools for data exploration and organization. There’s a vast amount of tools available to make this process easier and faster, which means that cyberattacks can be launched more precisely, and more quickly Feb 26, 2024 · The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2. When used by cyber defenders, the goal is to discover publicly available information related to their organization that could be used by attackers, and Mar 22, 2024 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of information from publicly available sources. Jun 19, 2024 · OSINT: A Game-Changer in Cybersecurity. OSINT uses various sources, including: The OSINT Framework: A Structured Approach to Open-Source Intelligence The OSINT Framework provides a systematic and comprehensive methodology for leveraging publicly available information in the ever-expanding digital landscape. It offers multiple tools to devise a search strategy inclined towards specific data types, such as vehicle registration details or email addresses, for optimal results. 2018). May 13, 2024 · The OSINT framework is an invaluable resource when you're seeking a collection of tools to gather publicly available information from various sources efficiently. All sectors are now facing similar dilemmas of how to best mitigate against cyber-crime and how to Jun 24, 2024 · Open source intelligence is derived from data and information that is available to the general public. Open Source Intelligence fuels cybersecurity teams, letting blue, purple and red teams access a wide range of information such as network technologies, web-hosting servers, DNS Welcome to Our Comprehensive OSINT Cheatsheet: Your Ultimate Resource for Open Source Intelligence. Jul 23, 2024 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a method of gathering information from public or other open sources, which can be used by security experts, national intelligence agencies, or cybercriminals. The intention is to help people find free OSINT resources. Security researchers and penetration testers mostly utilize this program for digital footprinting, OSINT research, intelligence collecting, and reconnaissance. By incorporating OSINT techniques into threat hunting efforts, security teams can proactively identify and mitigate potential breaches, enhancing their organization’s overall Dark Web Monitoring Read Post >. Jun 29, 2023 · OSINT — Open Source Intelligence— refers to intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. By harnessing publicly available information, organizations can gain valuable insights into potential threats, vulnerabilities, and adversaries. The OSINT framework is an online directory that lists open source tools for OSINT gathering, sorted by source type. 10212168 Corpus ID: 260932912; Key Challenges and Limitations of the OSINT Framework in the Context of Cybersecurity @article{Govardhan2023KeyCA, title={Key Challenges and Limitations of the OSINT Framework in the Context of Cybersecurity}, author={Devu Govardhan and Grandhi Guna Sai Hari Krishna and V. These frameworks Jul 10, 2023 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has become a crucial aspect of cybersecurity, national security, and business intelligence in today’s digital world. Many organizations use OSINT as a cybersecurity tool to help gauge security risks and identify vulnerabilities in their IT systems. Aug 12, 2024 · Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the term for collecting and analyzing publicly available data to generate actionable intelligence. You should now understand how to use the OSINT framework and what kind of information can be gathered. Recon-ng. Google Scholar Chauhan S, Panda K (2015) Understanding browsers and beyond. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as a powerful tool in the cybersecurity arsenal, enabling organizations to […] Nov 1, 2023 · An OSINT framework is an array of tools, or do you have burning questions about the world of cybersecurity and OSINT? Please feel free to share your thoughts and suggestions. This comprehensive guide will explore the meaning, history, and techniques associated with OSINT, as well as its various applications and tools. It’s designed to guide you OSINT Framework. Open source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (overt sources and publicly available information) to produce actionable intelligence. You are currently watching OSINT framework | Cybersecurity Are you interested in learning more about c With the advent of the internet and digital communications, the scope and impact of OSINT have significantly expanded. Nov 2, 2020 · This is part 2 of our series of articles on OSINT. Jul 19, 2023 · In this respect, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a type of intelligence that actually benefits from that open natureby collecting, processing and correlating points of the whole cyberspace to May 18, 2024 · In this Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Fundamentals training course, you will gain fundamental knowledge about OSINT, who uses it, and the ethical implications of using it. If you want to learn how to do OSINT and get hired for jobs which require OSINT skills, HTB Academy is the best place to start. The goal of using OSINT software is mainly to learn more about an individual or a business. Mar 8, 2021 · OSINT - Open Source Intelligence that refers to a collection of data/information by exploiting publicly available resources. Now that we know what open source intelligence tools are, let’s look at the top 10 OSINT tools for cyber security professionals. Are you ready to take your Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) skills to the next level? Look no further! Our meticulously curated OSINT cheatsheet brings you an extensive array of resources, expertly categorized for your convenience. It is a powerful reconnaissance tool that is designed to collect information from various public Apr 30, 2024 · The value of OSINT in cybersecurity. Some of the sites included might require registration or offer more data for $$$, but you should be able to get at least a portion of the available information for no cost. Most of the tools and techniques Oct 26, 2020 · Reconnaissance is the first step of the cybersecurity kill chain and the foundation to a successful attack. The framework includes more than 1500 tools and resources for information gathering, data analysis, and visualization. g. Social engineering, manipulating people to divulge confidential information, is a growing concern in cyber security. However, it is also a prime target for cybercriminals looking to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. Jan 1, 2020 · This paper introduces the concept of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and How OSINT can prevent Frauds . Aug 8, 2023 · This article presents an in-depth exploration of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools, OSINT Framework, and OSINT techniques, offering a comprehensive guide for practitioners seeking to harness… Centralise and organise all source links from different jurisdictions, making it easier for researchers to access and explore relevant information. 0 in Cyber Security July 12 The 6 Hats Explained. for cyber situational awareness (Pournouri & Akhgar, 2015), or for investigative research and journalist teams, like Bellingcat. What is OSINT? OSINT stands for Open-Source Intelligence. MISP is designed by and for incident analysts, security and ICT professionals or malware reversers to support their day-to-day operations to share Jan 25, 2024 · The digital era has revolutionized how we interact with the world but has also introduced new vulnerabilities. It is used for digital intelligence and investigation process that uses cyber tools to find strategic information in open sources that are obtained legally and ethically. Recon-ng is an open source intelligence gathering tool used to conduct web-based Feb 23, 2023 · OSINT is an exceptional tool for gathering information on a wide range of topics and can be used by a variety of organizations and individuals to inform decision-making and strategy. Although its adoption in the Enterprise environment has steadily grown in previous years, open-source information is still one of the most overlooked resources available to researchers and DOI: 10. Jan 23, 2024 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as a pivotal player in the cybersecurity landscape, providing organizations with powerful tools to enhance their defense strategies. ”. Different models of the information cycle applied to OSINT are addressed. SpiderFoot - SpiderFoot Github repository. May 24, 2024 · What Are OSINT Frameworks: OSINT frameworks are collections of tools, techniques, and resources used to gather and analyze publicly available information. It’s a term usually associated with the world of cybersecurity and intelligence, so if at first glance you thought, “This sounds like something only cybersecurity geeks and paranoid nerdy weirdos would be interested in”… Apr 29, 2024 · 1. OSINT allows anyone to legally and anonymously gather information about a person or a business. The Nov 2, 2020 · “Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is an intelligence that is produced from publicly available information and is collected, exploited, and disseminated in a timely manner to an appropriate audience for the purpose of addressing a specific intelligence requirement. The impact of cyber-crime has necessitated intelligence and law enforcement agencies across the world to tackle cyber threats. When used effectively, TTPs can inform cyber threat intelligence and other security uses cases, like proactive threat hunting. According to U. It includes sections like email addresses, social media, domain names, search engines, public records, documentation, and even phone numbers. In the realm of cybersecurity, understanding the intricacies of attack methodologies is paramount to effectively handling incidents. This article presents an in-depth exploration of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools, OSINT Framework, and OSINT techniques, offering a comprehensive guide for practitioners seeking to harness publicly available information from the internet. Open-source intelligence (OSINT) extracts information from a collection of publicly available and accessible data. It is widely used across sectors including government, law enforcement, and corporate security to meet diverse data gathering needs. This paper provides an overview of the fundamental methods used to conduct OSINT investigations and presents different use cases where OSINT techniques are applied. in Cyber Security (72 votes, average: 4. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) harnesses this data, transforming it into actionable insights for various fields, including cybersecurity, law enforcement, and competitive intelligence. Mar 15, 2023 · The volume of data generated by today’s digitally connected world is enormous, and a significant portion of it is publicly available. Jun 6, 2022 · Open source intelligence is often utilized by hackers and red teams to leverage public data while conducting investigations, often using database searches. The cyber kill chain is a blueprint for operating in a staged way, that incident response teams, forensics experts, and malware researchers can Mar 22, 2024 · The OSINT Framework: Your Treasure Map. OSINT Framework. Find all articles here. Some open sources might include social media, blogs, news, and the dark web. Hacking web intelligence open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Author Daina McFarlane OSINT has been around since the beginning of time and no one can pinpoint Nov 26, 2023 · Cyber Kill Chain. These tools will help you find sensitive public info before bad Nov 19, 2020 · The number of OSINT tools and services is constantly growing (image via osintframework. These sources provide data in text, video, image, and audio formats. In cybersecurity, OSINT can be instrumental in identifying potential threats, understanding threat actors, and fortifying defences against cyberattacks. Once an organization has the basics in place such as EDR, multi-factor authentication, network monitoring, and robust firewall rules, conducting effective open-source intelligence represents a significant opportunity for organizations to improve their cyber readiness. Jul 6, 2024 · In today’s digital age, the sheer volume of publicly available information is staggering. Feb 5, 2024 · In today’s information-driven world, Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) has become an invaluable tool for organizations across industries. Jan 1, 2024 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a systematic process within cybersecurity, evolving through distinct stages to transform raw data into actionable insights. What is Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)? Open-source intelligence, or OSINT, refers to the process of gathering information from public, legal data sources to serve a specific function. Apr 24, 2024 · Detailed OSINT Framework. Explore how to leverage OSINT in your threat assessments. Feb 29, 2024 · In the realm of cybersecurity and intelligence, mastering Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) techniques is essential for staying ahead of the rapidly evolving digital landscape. OSINT can Jan 29, 2019 · OSINT, which stands for Open Source Intelligence. ” OSINT Types May 20, 2024 · Open source intelligence (OSINT) software is becoming an increasingly important tool for gathering public information. Data Breach Read Post >. OSINT Framework: the OSINT Framework is a crucial web-based tool for researchers, organizing open source intelligence resources by source, type, and context. The tool provides an efficient and automated solution to extract relevant information from various sources, including websites, social media platforms, and public OSINT, or open source intelligence, is a method of gathering information from publicly available sources to gain knowledge and insights. As valuable as open source intelligence can be, information overload is a real concern. In today's world, Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) has gained popularity as a method of gathering data, both for cyber-attacks and detecting cyber threats. It refers to the practice of collecting information from publicly available sources to be used for intelligence purposes. Jun 25, 2021 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) gathers publicly available information for security. Open-source intelligence involves gathering and analysing data from publicly accessible sources to generate actionable insights. The Estimated Data Consumption from 2021 to 2024 by finances online could increase from 74 Aug 11, 2023 · – Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) OSINT collects information from publicly available sources, such as social media platforms, news articles, and online forums. Jan 3, 2017 · Hacking web intelligence open source intelligence and web reconnaissance concepts and techniques. Open-source Intelligence (OSINT) is the practice In addition to its uses in the military and cybersecurity, OSINT is also used in law enforcement, investigative journalism, business investigations, research and more. OSINT involves collecting and analyzing publicly available information from the internet to gain insights into a person, organization, or event. 15–32. One security framework, MIRE ATT&CK, is a comprehensive collection of TTPs that attackers use in the real world. The concept of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) very basically works like this: Sep 2, 2023 · Introduction SpiderFoot is an open-source OSINT automation tool designed for cybersecurity purposes. Jul 1, 2023 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to fight crime and corruption. The job of a cyber security professional is never an easy one. Jul 17, 2020 · As such, I hope this article provides clarity about open source information, open source intelligence, the OSINT framework, and showcases the types of OSINT tools that are available to you. Hello Community!!! Welcome to Yaniv Hoffman's Channel. This article reviews a research paper focusing on Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools for social engineering. OSINT framework focused on gathering information from free tools or resources. OSINT provides a trove of information that can be extremely useful for both ethical security research and nefarious activity. Read to know more! Nov 24, 2021 · Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has gained importance in more fields of application than just in intelligence agencies. The OSINT Framework offers a structured approach to perform open-source intelligence tasks, benefiting security researchers, government agencies, and cybersecurity professionals in their information-gathering endeavors. com Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the process of gathering and analyzing publicly available information to assess threats, make decisions or answer specific questions. ; Quality Assurance (QA) teams can track and review the complete history of queries run by researchers during the due diligence process. OSINT Framework is a free and open-source project that provides a collection of various tools, resources, and techniques for conducting open-source intelligence (OSINT) investigations. ReNgine. May 30, 2023 · These behavioral indicators suggest that an imminent cybersecurity risk is underway. OSINT is the practice of gathering intelligence from publicly available sources to support intelligence needs. 10 Best OSINT Tools For Cyber Security Professionals. Oct 19, 2021 · Needless to say, OSINT tools help in every aspect of business in today’s world. This guide cuts through the complexity, offering you a clear pathway to explore publicly available data across diverse sectors for security, strategic planning, or research purposes. It is a web-based In the digital age, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has emerged as a critical skill for cybersecurity professionals, journalists, and investigators. The OSINT lifecycle encompasses five crucial stages, each contributing to the generation of “Finished Intelligence. Introduction In today’s digital landscape, information is the lifeblood of every organization. S. Apr 15, 2023 · Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a valuable resource for gathering and analyzing publicly available information to gain insights and intelligence. Aug 15, 2023 · OSINT (open-source intelligence) is the practice of collecting information from published or otherwise publicly available sources. Cybersecurity OSINT enables companies to: What is Open Source Jul 9, 2024 · What Is Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)? Open source intelligence involves gathering, analyzing and extracting insights from publicly available information “for the purpose of addressing a specific intelligence requirement,” according to U. ” See full list on crowdstrike. Mar 12, 2024 · Discover the power of the OSINT framework, a useful tool in the landscape of intelligence gathering in our digital era. As an essential method for gathering intelligence, OSINT plays a critical role in cyber threat intelligence, cybersecurity, penetration testing, national security, and law enforcement investigations. What is OSINT, and who uses it? OSINT- Open Source Intelligence is another name for collecting information from the internet and other publically available resources. This guide explores… 3 days ago · The MISP is an open source software solution for collecting, storing, distributing and sharing cyber security indicators and threats about cyber security incidents analysis and malware analysis. We have explained what OSINT is and why it’s useful. Code. The OSINT Framework is a comprehensive collection of open source intelligence (OSINT) tools and resources that are organised and categorised for easy access. Apr 12, 2024 · OSINT Framework - While a directory is more than a tool, it's an invaluable resource for finding specific OSINT tools for various cybersecurity tasks. It involves Open-source intelligence (OSNIT) is the insight gained from processing and analyzing public data sources such as broadcast TV and radio, social media, and websites. frs zzeku obof cnoa hvyj tyyhfq zji tiywe dwqqap oxj