Consciousness and cognition






















Consciousness and cognition. Using an evolutionary approach, consciousness is conceptualized as hierarchically ordered cognitive function. B. Consciousness isn’t all-or-none: Evidence for partial awareness during the attentional blink James C. Feb 3, 2012 · A reservation of consciousness: Cognitive Control? The above review shows that the processing of subliminal stimuli is widely acknowledged. The framework distinguishes five key dimensions of variation: perceptual richness, evaluative richness, integration at a time, integration across time, and self Apr 9, 2017 · A. chalmers@arizona. Understanding inner experience—thoughts, feelings, sensations, and so on—was the goal of psychology at its inception. [1] May 3, 2022 · This work argues that research in psychology and neuroscience shows that there is a real and not merely conceptual distinction between phenomenal consciousness (that is, experience) and Jul 1, 2024 · Yet, the connection between consciousness science and other subdisciplines of cognitive neuroscience has been unfairly neglected in recent years. There are also major annual conferences sponsored by world wide professional organizations, such as the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, and an entire book Figure 1. Oct 13, 2021 · This paper argues that within contemporary neuroscience and cognitive psychology a new theoretical framework is emerging for the integrated consideration of unconscious (intuitive) processing with . e. Disturbance of cognition: both impairment of immediate recall and recent memory, with relatively intact remote memory, and disorientation in time, place or person: C. Jun 5, 2007 · A textbook for psychology, neuroscience, pre-medical students, and everybody interested in the neuroscience of cognition. 124 D. Systematic inquiries of this sort are seen in many subfields in cognitive psychology and neuroscience Dec 1, 2004 · The explicit system is associated with the higher cognitive functions of the frontal lobe and medial temporal lobe structures and has evolved to increase cognitive flexibility. /Consciousness and Cognition xxx (2010) xxx–xxx ARTICLE IN PRESS Please cite this article in press as: Zeidan, F. Our brains are constantly generating (and testing) their own predictions about the state of the world. Read the latest articles of Consciousness and Cognition at ScienceDirect. The Reflexive Imagery Task (RIT) was developed to investigate how high-level cognitions (e. A wave of new research is transforming our understanding of the human mind and brain. It shows how Gurwitsch’s field 2 CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. The goal of this article is not to provide a positive argument for plant cognition and consciousness, but to invite a constructive, empirically informed debate about it. 3 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane) or May 19, 2023 · While consciousness has intrigued philosophers and scientists for thousands of years, experts clearly have a long way to go in our understanding of the concept. Consciousness may, here, refer to the more characteristic a Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK bDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA article info Article history: Received 21 January 2009 Available online 9 June 2009 Keywords: Sense of agency Volition Consciousness Voluntary action Bayesian abstract Jun 12, 2023 · Purpose of Review In this review, we summarize the current understanding of consciousness including its neuroanatomic basis. Researchers continue to explore the different bases of consciousness including the physical, social, cultural, and psychological influences that contribute to our conscious awareness. Jul 17, 2020 · Whilst being aware of an experience as being internally- or externally-oriented can be operationalised in cognitive, or metacognitive terms, the conscious experience of that function may be characterized somewhat differently, although some features may overlap with those of cognition. Consciousness and Cognition. While the volunteers were under anesthesia, their brain activity was measured with an EEG; and their sleep-wake activity was measured before and after the experiment. sleepwalking), which Mar 7, 2023 · My interest in the scientific study of consciousness was sparked by a paper by Tim Shallice (1972) in which he outlined a possible function for consciousness. 03 or 0. Consciousness and cognition are an increasing focus of theoretical and experimental research in neuroscience, leveraging the methods and tools of brain dynamics and connectivity. Oct 1, 2022 · Keywords: Connectivity, Brain networks, Brain dynamics, Consciousness, Cognition Network neuroscience is a relatively new field but has arguably transformed how we approach the study of the brain. Over the past 20 years, the focus on connections and circuits evolved in parallel with technological developments that gave us the ability to measure Feb 8, 2020 · Traditionally, the scientific study of cognition in both cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience has relied upon theories and frameworks for analysing data that focus on average levels of performance. ac. • Automatic (unconscious) versus controlled (conscious) processing. Welcome to the Consciousness and Cognition laboratory at the University of Cambridge! We investigate questions relating to phenomenal experience, altered states of consciousness, neural complexity and information dynamics in the brain. The first, and the one that occupies the most space, is that in human olfaction there are function-related reasons why consciousness and cognition are instantiated in an unusual way relative to the major senses (e. Apr 21, 2024 · One of the earliest definitions of cognition was presented in the first textbook on cognitive psychology, which was published in 1967. This form of top-down cognitive control leads the MM practitioner to more readily focus on the present task leading to better performance. , convergent thinking) and creative idea generation (i. " Consciousness and Cognition, An International Journal, provides a forum for a natural science approach to the issues of consciousness, voluntary control, and self. Moore, P. Many yogis describe the loss of time, space, and bodily sensations. Here, I argue that considering the axis of conscious–unconscious processing can bring illuminating insights, or at least raise important questions, for most subdisciplines of cognitive neuroscience. This is contrasted with functionality outside of consciousness (e. uk Brain Damage, Injury & Brain Disorders Cognition & Information Processing Consciousness Neurophysiology, Neural Mechanisms & Networks Sensory Perception (Vision, taste, hearing, speech) Consciousness and Cognition. First part of a proposed spatiotemporal hierarchy in which Orch OR-mediated consciousness can occur, starting here inward from the level of neurons: From left to right, a cortical pyramidal neuron showing internal networks of mixed polarity microtubules, a network of mixed polarity microtubules, a single microtubule, a row of tubulins within a microtubule with schematic display of Dec 1, 2001 · *Consciousness and Cognition* is an intellectual *tour de force*. An organism possesses phenomenal consciousness if there is any type of subjective experience currently present for it. , divergent thinking). It develops over a short period and fluctuates during the day. How do we capture these subjective experiences and study them? Neuroscience focuses on the manifestations of consciousness (e. The journal Consciousness and Cognition provides a forum for scientific approaches to the issues of consciousness, voluntary control, and self. Apr 29, 2022 · By emphasizing the specific role of consciousness in cognition and behavior, the present approach leads to a proposed account of how consciousness may have evolved over millions of years, from fish to humans. The aim of the present study was thus to examine the effect of caffeine on creative cognition, namely creative problem solving (i. Professor Thau single-handedly overturns the orthodox view in the philosophy of mind on the nature of experience and belief and replaces it with a well-argued, novel account that succeeds in solving three long-standing and important philosophical puzzles: the inverted-spectrum puzzle, Frege's puzzle, and the black-and-white Mary Detecting willful cognition in these patients is known to be challenging due to the patients' motor disabilities and high vigilance fluctuations but also due to the lack of expertise and use of adequate tools to assess these patients in specific settings. Consciousness and Cognition[*] David J. , 2021). The journal was launched by Bernard Baars and William Banks. Sep 1, 2008 · Introduction. Bellinger et al. The clinical presentation can vary, usually with psychomotor behavioral disturbances such as hyperactivity or May 17, 2024 · Aim: Biofields combine many physiological levels, both spatially and temporally. Find articles on topics such as dissociation, caffeine, sleep deprivation, language models, and more. , Custers & Aarts, 2010; Dijksterhuis, Bos, Nordgren, & van Baaren, 2006). Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal provides a forum for a natural-science approach to the issues of consciousness, voluntary control, and self. Jun 1, 2010 · Mindfulness training cultivates moment-to-moment awareness of the self and environment (Wallace, 2006). Chalmers Department of Philosophy University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721. Sep 23, 2021 · Cognition and consciousness are standardly thought of as exclusive to some locomoting animals. Although metaphysically hostile, panpsychism and dualism both persist in the science of consciousness because the former is proposed as a straightforward answer to the problem of integrating consciousness into the fabric of physical reality, whereas the latter proposes a simple solution to the problem Sep 23, 2021 · Some authors defend that the quest for plant consciousness is worth pursuing, under the premise that sentience can play a role in facilitating plant's sophisticated behavior. The journal aims to be both scientifically rigorous and open to novel contributions. Apr 4, 2018 · Consciousness is not a process in the brain but a kind of behavior that, of course, is controlled by the brain like any other behavior. This journal offers authors two options Thus, phenomenal consciousness is the experiential aspect of consciousness that is left out of behavioral and functional accounts. g. This journal offers authors two options Oct 9, 2018 · The discussion that follows will highlight specific areas of cortex including the prefrontal cortex that will figure in discussions of confidence (section 2. To advance the field, these theories should be directly compared to determine which are better at predicting and explaining empirical data. , Herz and Engen, 1996; Zucco, 2003). In contrast, the implicit system is associated with the skill-based knowledge supported primarily by the basal ganglia and has the advantage of being more efficient. , cognitive and brain activities) (Melloni et al. Many educational fields now require a basic understanding of the new topic of cognitive neuroscience. Psychomotor disturbances: at least one of recovery of consciousness and cognition is an extended process, with differential recovery of cognitive functions that would commence with return of responsiveness and end with return of executive function, mediated by prefrontal cortex. Mar 29, 2022 · Access consciousness is defined in terms of a functional role that consciousness is supposed to serve. B32 Quartier Agora, Place des Orateurs 2, 4000 `ege 1, Belgium In the first part of this article we summarize a theoretical framework and a set of hypotheses aimed at accounting for consciousness in neurobiological terms. He is the current editor of Brain and Cognition (Elsevier), and past editor of Journal of Neurolinguistics (Elsevier). com Feb 12, 2021 · Understanding baroreceptor-mediated effects on cardiac and extra-cardiac autonomic activities will further our understanding of the pathophysiology of multiple common clinical conditions, such as chronic pain, disorders of consciousness (e. Apr 23, 2018 · This part is the least original for the simple reason that description of human consciousness has been undertaken by numerous thinkers from St. This journal offers authors two options Jun 18, 2004 · Once consciousness was back under discussion, there was a rapid proliferation of research with a flood of books and articles, as well as the introduction of specialty journals (The Journal of Consciousness Studies, Consciousness and Cognition, Psyche), professional societies (Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness—ASSC) and Nov 19, 2022 · Delirium is a clinical syndrome that usually develops in the elderly. dai@siat. cn. The chapter elaborates on the medieval cell doctrine (MCD). Travis, J. , 2004). Nov 22, 2018 · A new cognitive science was emerging that recognised the existence and importance of inner mental states in mediating between stimulus and response. Supports open access This is a Transformative Journal. *indicates significant difference relative to EC1, using linear mixed model analysis (Bonferroni-corrected p<0. To this extent, mindfulness training heightens meta-cognitive processing (Austin, 1998). For example, in 1873 Wundt defined psychology as the discipline where “the person looks upon himself as from within and tries to explain the interrelations of those processes that this internal observation discloses” (Diamond, 1980, p. • Long­term memory (unconscious) versus short-term memory (conscious). ox. have shown that May 17, 2024 · The overall goal of the Research Group Neural Circuits, Consciousness, and Cognition (NCC) is to accelerate our understanding of how we see (perception), why some experience feels the way it does (consciousness) and how those experiences get imprinted on our brain (learning and memory) – as well as the interplay between these processes. Mar 1, 2009 · Cognitive flexibility is here understood as the human ability to adapt cognitive processing strategies to face new and unexpected conditions and is intrinsically linked to attentional processes (Cañas, Quesada, Antolí, & Fajardo, 2003). The aim of this manuscript is to explore two ideas. Sleep-wake actigraphy data were acquired in the week leading up to the day of the experiment, which started with baseline cognitive testing followed by either a period of general anesthesia (1. But consciousness as an explanatory target was still largely off-limits: ‘We should ban the word “consciousness” for a decade or two’ as cognitive scientist George Miller put it in 1962. Elliotta,⇑, Benjamin Bairdb, Barry Giesbrechta a Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States bCenter for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin–Madison, United States May 10, 2021 · EC = eyes closed resting state (EC1 is baseline consciousness, EC2-7 are post-emergence just prior to cognitive testing), LOC = loss of consciousness, Pre-ROC = 2 min epoch just before recovery of consciousness. The past decade has seen an explosion of interest in the neural mechanisms underlying consciousness. These three components interact on the basis of anticipatory behavioral control, which is common for all complex forms of Consciousness and Cognition 21 (2012) 1491–1497 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Consciousness and Cognition journal homepage: www. Lastly, we review an expanded category of P. Access consciousness, on the other hand, is the func-tional aspect of consciousness. Additionally, Spelke et al. Publication options. Yet locomotion appears to be uninformative as a way to draw a plant/animal dividing cognitive line (Linson & Calvo, 2020 ). 1) and higher order theories (section 3. com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature. A sample of 125 participants was randomly assigned to three experimental groups, either drinking alcoholic beer (BAC = 0. F. 3); the dorsal visual stream that projects into parietal cortex and the ventral visual stream that projects into temporal cortex including visual areas Consciousness has only recently again become a major topic of serious inquiry in the scientific study of mind and cognition. Nov 11, 2020 · a Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Li`ege, Avenue de l’hˆopital, 11, 4000 ` Belgium b Centre du Cerveau2, University Hospital of Li`ege, Avenue de l’hˆopital, 11, 4000 Belgium c Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition, University Li`ege, Bˆat. During most of the twentieth century, consciousness was regarded as a marginal or even disreputable notion, but that was not so at the very outset of modern empirical psychology. May 10, 2021 · To find out more, Mashour et al. Oct 30, 2023 · To understand where artificial intelligence might be heading, we must first understand what consciousness, the self and free will mean in ourselves. These molecules are also essential for Aug 20, 2020 · How does consciousness vary across the animal kingdom? Are some animals ‘more conscious’ than others? This article presents a multidimensional framework for understanding interspecies variation in states of consciousness. This Focus Feature brings together a collection of articles that examine the various roles of brain networks in computational and dynamic models, and in studies of physiological and neuroimaging processes Phenomenal consciousness is the current presence of subjective experiences, or the having of subjective experiences. 2 In this article, he made a distinction between low-level competing action systems (automatic processes) and a high-level selector system which coordinates the operations of the low Consciousness and cognition. , abnormalities in sleep-wake), and cognitive impairment, which may result in the identification and Week 6, Lecture 1: Cognition and Consciousness 15 How Cognitive Psychology has Studied the Easy Problem of Consciousness: • Preattentive (unconscious) versus attentive (conscious) processing. Malinowski/Consciousness and Cognition 18 (2009) 176–186 177 be termed ‘automatic’ if it did not involve certain high-order attentional skills. Meta-cognition is the conscious awareness of cognitive control processes (Fernandez-Duque, Baird, & Posner, 2000). Background: The metabolic processes Starting in the 1980s, an expanding community of neuroscientists and psychologists have associated themselves with a field called Consciousness Studies, giving rise to a stream of experimental work published in books, [75] journals such as Consciousness and Cognition, Frontiers in Consciousness Research, Psyche, and the Journal of Consciousness Nov 26, 2021 · This article will in particular address current challenges about bridging consciousness with perception, cognition, self and emotion, with a focus on the following themes: (1) addressing the distinction between perceptual (phenomenal) awareness and conscious (cognitive) access; (2) highlighting reconciling views about long-standing Apr 1, 2001 · A resurgence of panpsychism and dualism is a matter of ongoing debate in modern neuroscience. These biofields reflect naturally resonant forms of synaptic energy reflected in growing and spreading waves of brain activity. This review will discuss the main disorders … Jan 21, 2023 · Each of us knows that we are conscious, in terms of having thoughts, perceptions, and feelings, but we are unable to prove it to anyone else. As mindfulness meditation is dependant on the (re-)investment of attention on a moment by moment basis Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness, Second Edition, provides students and readers with an overview of the study of the human brain and its cognitive development. 2 F. We discuss major theories of consciousness, physical exam-based and electroencephalographic metrics used to stratify levels of consciousness, and tools used to shed light on the neural correlates of the conscious experience. Mar 1, 2020 · Given the literature on caffeine and cognition, however, it is not clear whether caffeine should indeed improve creative cognition. 06) or drinking non Sep 19, 2020 · Consciousness and Cognition. The journal features empirical research (in the form of regular articles and short reports) and theoretical articles. ji. We’re all hallucinating all the time; when we agree about our hallucinations, we call it reality. Consciousness Voluntary action Passive frame theory Reflexive imagery task ABSTRACT Percepts and action-related urges often enter consciousness insuppressibly. The journal features empirical research (in the form of articles) and theoretical reviews. Mar 13, 2024 · Which systems/organisms are conscious? New tests for consciousness (‘C-tests’) are urgently needed. We have no idea how to explain the causal processes involved except by appealing Aug 18, 2021 · We evaluate how theories are typically compared in consciousness research and related subdisciplines in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, and we provide an example of our approach. elsevier. The association of higher alpha activity with reduced cortical excitability is Jun 1, 2010 · Mindfulness practice promotes a form of meta-cognitive insight (Ortner, Kilner, & Zelazo, 2007), where MM practitioners learn to emotionally disengage from distracters (frustration; anxiety) (Teasdale, 1999). He has published over 100 peer-reviewed articles, and edited two books (with Elsevier) on cognition and consciousness, and on categorization, and a book on the origins of language (Benjamins). Oct 1, 2022 · Abstract. Explore our website to find out more about current research projects and methods used by our lab members. Clouding of consciousness: reduced clarity of awareness of the environment, with reduced ability to focus, sustain and shift attention: B. Given this distinction, one might think that debates over Sep 9, 2018 · 1. Find out about article types, peer review, open access, ethics, and more. This study aims to theoretically understand better how resonant continuum waves may be reflective of consciousness, cognition, memory, and thought. The basic form of consciousness, core consciousness is placed in the context of life regulation; it is seen as yet another level of biologica … Week 6, Lecture 1: Cognition and Consciousness 15 How Cognitive Psychology has Studied the Easy Problem of Consciousness: • Preattentive (unconscious) versus attentive (conscious) processing. He argues that cognitive traits such as Jul 1, 2016 · Introduction. Supports open access. Assuming a distinction between information-based and experience-based metacognitive judgments, it is argued that the sheer phenomenological experience of knowing (“noetic feeling”) occupies a unique role in mediating between implicit-automatic processes, on Nov 1, 2013 · Introduction. There is persisting uncertainty about when consciousness arises in human development, when it is lost due to neurological disorders and brain injury, and how it is distributed in nonhuman species. 157). A. May 6, 2012 · Overall, these recent results highlight the power of unconscious information processing, going beyond specific expectations formulated in traditional theoretical models of consciousness and the cognitive functions thought to require consciousness (for reviews see Umilta, 1988; Dehaene and Naccache, 2001; Jack and Shallice, 2001; Mayr, 2004 Consciousness and Cognition. In contrast, phenomenal consciousness is defined in terms of phenomenal properties, the property of there being something it is like to be in a mental state (Nagel 1974; Chalmers 1996). Consciousness is often described as a mystery because there are no clear explanatory links connecting it to material processes, and thus accounting for subjective conscious experiences in terms of certain features of ‘underlying’ brain states and neural interactions appears to be an intractable problem for scientific endeavours []. Carruthers/Consciousness and Cognition 36 (2015) 498–507 499 behavior, will anticipate something else. Only we have access to the mysterious essence that Consciousness & Cognition paul. Shear/Consciousness and Cognition 19 (2010) 1110–1118 1111 eyes-closed rest (Oakes et al. The mere occurrence or presence of any experience is the necessary and minimally sufficient condition for Aug 25, 2010 · Abstract. This need is amplified by recent and rapid developments in artificial intelligence (AI), neural Oct 31, 2023 · Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal provides a forum for a natural-science approach to the issues of consciousness, voluntary control, and self. Besides furnishing the standard model of brain function, MCD became a practical guide for early brain surgery and was used to explain disorders of cognitive functions because of brain diseases, such as memory disorders. Hearne, 1978, LaBerge, 1980 demonstrated that lucid dreams represent an objectively verifiable altered-state of consciousness when showing participants could signal their lucid state during dream periods using pre-agreed eye-movement signals. Experimental approaches from cognitive neuroscience that emphasize converging evidence from multiple methodologies have changed our understanding of how conscious mental states are associated with patterns of brain activity. There are now several important journals devoted entirely to the study of consciousness: Consciousness and Cognition, Journal of Consciousness Studies, and Psyche. ” Anil Seth Professor of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience . It discusses brain molecules and their primary function, which is to help carry brain signals to and from the different parts of the human body. 3), the global neuronal workspace (section 3. edu *[[I wrote this paper in January of 1990, but did not publish it because I was never entirely happy with it. In fact, sometimes the capacity for unconscious processing is assumed to be even larger than the capacity for conscious processing (e. Mar 1, 2020 · This preregistered study aimed to replicate and extend research on the role of cognitive control in creative cognition by examining dose effects of alcohol in a randomized controlled trial. Dreams in which the dreamer becomes aware they are dreaming are known as ‘lucid dreams’ (LaBerge & Rheingold, 1990). Human consciousness emerges on the interface between three components of animal behavior: communication, play, and the use of tools. /Consciousness and Cognition 37 (2015) 123–132 Mindfulness may be especially important in the engineering context, because engineering students frequently experience anxiety related to their coursework that can impair their attention and memory (Vitasari, Wahab, Herawan, Othman, & Sep 15, 2012 · Papers in this issue can be grouped along several dimensions. In this approach, variation across individuals is treated as nuisance variance. Zeidan et al. Sep 7, 2022 · Consciousness is a subjective experience. azzopardi@psy. First, each of the present papers is fundamentally either a defense of an important psychological connection between consciousness (broadly construed) and moral cognition, or else a challenge to one or another cognitive theory of how consciousness and moral cognition are related. Today, even multiple versions of the same theory are sometimes available. It is proposed that transient hypofrontality is the unifying feature of all altered states and that the phenomenological uniqueness of each state is the result of the differential viability of various frontal circuits. This journal offers authors two options Jun 1, 2000 · The study of the feeling of knowing may have implications for some of the metatheoretical issues concerning consciousness and control. studied the patterns of reemerging consciousness and cognitive function in 30 healthy adults who underwent general anesthesia for three hours. In 11th century, MCD became the standard in medical practice. A peer-reviewed journal that publishes empirical and theoretical research on consciousness, voluntary control, and self. , subvocaliza-tions), too, can enter consciousness in this manner. We found that, just prior to the recovery of consciousness, frontal-parietal dynamics returned to baseline. According to Ulric Neisser, a psychologist and the book's author, cognition is "those processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used. Nov 25, 2021 · This article will in particular address current challenges about bridging consciousness with perception, cognition, self and emotion, with a focus on the following themes: (1) addressing the distinction between perceptual (phenomenal) awareness and conscious (cognitive) access; (2) highlighting reconciling views about long-standing May 10, 2021 · Participants were randomized to one of two groups for investigating recovery of consciousness and cognition after general anesthesia. This paper connects Rowlands’ work with the phenomenology of Aron Gurwitsch. Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. This journal offers authors two options Consciousness and Cognition. We then examine the different reasons why direct comparisons between theories are rarely seen. Augustin to modern cognitive scientists, and a completely novel description is hardly possible. Learn how to submit your manuscript to Consciousness and Cognition, an international journal of natural science approach to consciousness, voluntary control, and self. 05). In a series of works, Mark Rowlands has envisioned a new science of mind that explores the externalism of consciousness and cognition. Consciousness and its neural basis. , et al. Consciousness, self-consciousness, and metacognition Mar 31, 2012 · The implementation or change of information processing routines, known as cognitive control, is traditionally believed to be closely linked to consciousness. com Jan 29, 2021 · The theoretical landscape of scientific studies of consciousness has flourished. Publisher Summary. It is characterized by an alteration of attention, consciousness, and cognition, with a reduced ability to focus, sustain, or shift attention. Jan 8, 2018 · Extended cognition theorists claim that the definition of cognition can be extended to include not only the brain, but also the body and environment. scxlp txnlvt angpbwl ggngs sqf nmwo heg sfw luhja sor